– важная часть грамматики и камень преткновения начинающих. Чтобы не путаться во временах, просто изучить теорию надостаточно, нужно закрепить знания с помощью упражнений. Эти упражнения на времена в английском языке помогут вам лучше разобраться в одной из главных тем .
Если же вы хотите отработать времена до автоматизма, я рекомендую обратить внимание на упражнение, о котором я рассказываю в этом видео. И не забудьте подписаться на мой канал! 🙂
Упражнение 1. Глагол в Present Simple
В этом упражнении вам нужно поставить глагол в одну из форм . Напомню, таких форм всего две: глагол в начальной форме и глагол с окончанием -s.
Показать ответы с переводом
- He has some sugar. – У него есть немного сахара.
- Jacob and Tina have a lot in common. – У Джейкоба и Тины много общего.
- I do not keep expired pills. – Я не храню просроченные таблетки.
- He runs the company with his brother. – Он управляет компанией со своим братом.
- She does not like my job. – Ей не нравится моя работа.
- Do you know how it works ? – Вы знаете, как это работает?
- Cats never miss a chance to sleep. – Кошки никогда не упускают возможности поспать.
Упражнение 2. Неправильные глаголы
Показать ответы с переводом
- My uncle walks two miles every day and feels very well. – Моя дядя ходит пешком по две мили в день и чувствует себя очень хорошо.
- We really need another vacation. – Нам действительно нужен еще один отпуск.
- Sorry, I can’t talk now, I am running to see the doctor at the moment. – Извини, я не могу говорить сейчас, я прямо сейчас бегу на прием к врачу.
- My dad always says that I should find another job. – Мой папа всегда говорит, что мне лучше найти другую работу.
- Take an umbrella, it is going to rain. – Возьми зонт, скоро будет дождь.
- I added some pepper to the soup, now it smells better. – Я добавил немного перца в суп, теперь он пахнет лучше.
Упражнение 5. Времена Simple или Continuous?
Это упражнение на все времена Simple и Continous. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одну из форм:
Показать ответы с переводом
1. You will be safe now. – Теперь вы будете в безопасности.
2. Yesterday I found a coin in the garden. It looked very old. – Вчера я нашел монету в саду. Она выглядела очень старой.
3. Jake was watching TV when someone knocked on the door. – Джейк смотрел телевизор, когда кто-то постучал в дверь.
4. Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get. – Жизнь – как коробка шоколадных конфет. Никогда не знаешь, что получишь.
5. We were just talking about you! – Мы только что о тебе говорили!
6. I can’t pick you up from the school today, because I will be working in the evening. Mom will pick you up. – Я не могу заехать за тобой в школу сегодня, потому что вечером буду на работе. Мама за тобой заедет.
Упражнение 6. Past Simple или Present Perfect?
Упражнение 7. Времена Past Perfect и Future Perfect
Чаще встречается в художественной литературе, чем в разговорной речи. используется редко и в устной речи, и в письменной. Знаете ли вы, в каких случаях используются эти времена?
Выберите правильный вариант перевода.
Упражнение 8. Времена в английском языке
В этом задании вам нужно раскрыть скобки и поставить глагол в видовременную форму, подходящую по смыслу. Обращайте внимание на перевод, чтобы понять, какое время глагола лучше подходит.
Показать ответы с переводом
- Jane loves cakes and hates broccoli. – Джейн любит торты и ненавидит брокколи.
- I was listening to the lecturer carefully but understood nothing. – Я внимательно слушал лектора, но ничего не понял.
- Oh, I’m glad to see you! I have been waiting for you all day! – О, я рад тебя видеть! Я ждал тебя весь день.
- When the rescue team found the lost tourists, they had been living with no food for two days. – Когда спасатели нашли пропавших туристов, те уже два дня жили без еды.
- I had warned you many times but you didn’t listen. – Я предупреждал тебя много раз, но ты не слушал.
- By the end of the next year, we will have produced two million tons of soap. – К концу следующего года мы произведем два миллиона тонн мыла.
- I have seen a lot in my life but this… this is unbelievable. – Я повидал многое в жизни, но это… это невероятно.
- No, tomorrow morning I will be (am) busy. I will be playing (am playing) football with my kids. – Нет, завтра утром я буду занят. Я буду играть в футбол с детьми.
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Привет, Друзья! Present Simple Tense – это одно из самых часто употребляемых времен. Время Present Simple обозначает действие в настоящем в широком смысле слова.
Оно употребляется для обозначения обычных, регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий, например, когда мы говорим о чьих-либо привычках, режиме дня, расписании и т. д., т. е.
Present Simple обозначает действия, которые происходят в настоящее время, но не привязаны именно к моменту речи.
Упражнение 1.
- One fly_____________ (to fly) , two flies _____________ (to fly).
- One girl _____________ (to cry), four girls _____________ (to cry).
- When a wolf _____________ (to see) the moon, it _____________ (to begin) to howl (выть).
- Wolves and sheep _____________ (to be) never friends.
- Our hens _____________ (to lay [откладывать]) a lot of eggs.
- Boys _____________ (to fight) and_____________ (to shout).
- That boy _____________ (to try) to catch some balls.
- These girls _____________ (to try) to run away from an angry turkey.
- If one goose _____________ (to have) one tooth, how many teeth _____________ (to have) thirteen geese?
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o’clock.
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.
Упражнение 3. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную форму предложений.
1. I visit my parents very often.
2. They live in Great Britain.
3. He goes to school by bus.
4. She lives in this house.
5. He wants to be a doctor.
6. They play tennis every Sunday.
7. We work every day.
8. My sister goes to bed at nine.
9. Usually I have dinner very late.
10. My brother watches TV every evening.
11. She likes classical music.
12. We go to the theatre once a month.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock.
2. I (not to walk) to work every morning.
3. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
4. He (to speak) German.
5. I (to visit) my friend every week.
6. Her first class (to start) at eight o’clock.
7. Ann (not to read) a lot.
8. He always (to invite) his friends to his birthday party.
9. I (to go) for a walk every day.
10. She (to wash) her car once a week.
Упражнение 5.
1. Она занята. (to be busy)
2. Я не занят.
3. Вы заняты?
4. Они дома? (to be at home)
5. Его нет дома.
6. Я не знаю.
7. Они знают?
8. Она не знает.
9. Кто знает?
10. Никто не знает.
11. Он читает английские книги? (to read English books)
12. Они никогда не читают. (never / to read)
13. У неё есть квартира? (to have a flat)
14. У него ничего нет.
15. Это кто?
Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Я ученик. Я в школе.
2. Мой брат художник. Он не инженер.
________________________________________________________________
3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач.
________________________________________________________________
4. Он студент.
________________________________________________________________
5. Вы студент? - Нет, я врач.
________________________________________________________________
6. Моя сестра дома.
________________________________________________________________
7. Мы не в школе. Мы дома.
________________________________________________________________
8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе.
________________________________________________________________
9. Ваша мама дома? — Нет, она на работе.
________________________________________________________________
10. Ваш двоюродный брат дома? — Нет, он в школе. Он ученик.
________________________________________________________________
11. Ваша сестра учительница? — Нет, она студентка.
________________________________________________________________
12. Твой папа на работе? - Нет, он дома.
________________________________________________________________
13. Твоя сестра дизайнер? - Да, - Она дома? — Нет, она на работе.
________________________________________________________________
14. Мой дедушка ученый.
________________________________________________________________
15. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач.
Ответы к упражнениям
Упражнение 1.
1 flies/fly
2 cries/cry
3 sees/begins
4 are
5 lay
6 fight/shout
7 tries
8 try
9 has/have
Упражнение 2.
1 — has
2 — is
3 — is
4 — gets
5 — goes
6 — is
7 – does
8 — has
9 — goes
10 — takes
11 — takes
12 — speaks
13 — call
14 — takes
15 – goes
Упражнение 3.
1. Do I visit … ? I do not (=don’t) visit …
2. Do they live … ? They do not (=don’t) live …
3. Does he go … ? He does not (=doesn’t) go …
4. Does she live … ? She does not (=doesn’t) live …
5. Does he want … ? He does not (=doesn’t) want …
6. Do they play … ? They do not (=don’t) play …
7. Do we work … ? We do not (=don’t) work …
8. Does my sister go … ? My sister does not (doesn’t) go …
9. Do I usually have dinner … ? Usually I do not (=don’t) have dinner …
10. Does my brother watch … ? My brother does not (doesn’t) watch …
11. Does she like … ? She does not (=doesn’t) like …
12. Do we go … ? We do not (=don’t) go …
Упражнение 4.
1. begins
2. do not (=don’t) walk
3. does
4. speaks
5. visit
6. starts
7. does not (=doesn’t) read
8. invites
9. go
10 washes
Упражнение 5.
1 – She is busy
2 – I am not busy
3 – Are you busy?
4 – Are they at home?
5 – He is not at home
6 – I don’t know
7 – Do they know?
8 – She doesn’t know
9 – Who knows?
10 – No one (=Nobody) knows
11 – Does he read English books?
12 – They never read
13 – Does she have a flat?
14 – He doesn’t have anything (=He has nothing)
15 – Who is it?
Упражнение 6.
1. I am a pupil. I am at school.
2. My brother is a painter. He is not an engineer.
3. My sister is at work. She is a doctor.
4. He is a student.
5. Are you a student? – No, I am a doctor.
6. My sister is at home.
7. We are not at school. We are at home.
8. My brother is a pupil. He is at school.
9. Is your mother at home? – No, she is at work.
10. Is your cousin at home? – No, he is at school. He is a pupil.
11. Is your sister a teacher? – No, she is a student.
12. Is your father at work? – No, he is at home.
13. Is your sister a designer? – Yes. – Is she at home? – No, she is at work.
14. My grandfather is a scientist.
15. My mother is not a teacher. She is a doctor.
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PRESENT SIMPLE. Много упражнений
Без активного использования язык умирает, и это не просто аксиома, а доказанная жизнью теорема. Поэтому, если вы не хотите превратить свой английский в застывшую латынь, чаще прибегайте к развитию навыков на практике. Сегодня займёмся письменной отработкой полученных знаний, выполняя упражнения на времена в английском языке. Для начала вспомним основные теоретические моменты, а затем постараемся решить задания на разный уровень сложности. Выполнив тренировку, сверьте вашу работу с правильными ответами и обязательно вернитесь к неправильно освоенному материалу, если допустили ошибку в образовании конструкции. Ведь практика для того и нужна, чтобы выявлять и устранять пробелы в своих знаниях.
Часто можно услышать, что в грамматике английского языка насчитывается двенадцать категорий времени действительного залога. Но на самом деле, времен то, как и везде три, а вот аспектов для каждого из них по четыре, т.е. все времена имеют 4 разные ситуации употребления. Вспомним вкратце эти аспекты.
Простые (Simple/Indefinite)
Конструкции категории времен предназначены для передачи единичных случаев, или наоборот регулярных и периодических действий, планов. Настоящие времена имеют сказуемое в инфинитиве , прошедшие во второй форме глагола и будущие – инфинитив с добавочным will. Заметим, что в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях сказуемые прошедшего так же ставятся в инфинитив, поскольку форму прошлого берет на себя вспомогательный did.
В утверждениях настоящего для глаголов, употребленных с существительными или местоимениями 3 лица, характерна особая форма с добавлением окончаний s/es. При составлении вопросов и отрицаний простое время требует использования вспомогательного глагола do(es)/did/will и частицы not.
Обыкновенно, простые времена в английском языке при выполнении упражнения не вызывают трудностей.
Продолженные (Continuous)
Категория используется для обозначения процессов действий и событий, т.е. того, что осуществляется/осуществлялось/будет осуществляться в конкретный момент времени. Может также встретиться употребление времен такого типа не с указателями времени, а в сопоставлении одного действия с другим.
Сказуемые состоят из соответствующей формы to be, причастия I и необходимых добавочных элементов (will и not). В вопросительных конструкциях происходит разделение сказуемого, т.к. to be встает в начало предложения, а причастие остается на своем месте.
Узкая направленность продолженного аспекта быстро и легко запоминается и, как правило, выполняя упражнения на времена континиус в английском, учащиеся практически не совершают ошибок.
Перфектные (Perfect)
Указывает на завершенность события или действия. Употребляя данный тип конструкций, мы можем выразить очередность событий или окончание действия к наступлению какого-либо времени.
Обобщая знания по строению сказуемых данного временного вида, важно отметить вспомогательный глагол have, который в зависимости от времени имеет разное окончание. В настоящем сказуемое имеет форму have/has (3 лицо), в прошедшем had, в будущем will have, и во всех случаях добавляется причастие II. Об этом важно помнить, решая по английскому языку упражнения на все возможные виды perfect.
Перфектные продолженные (Perfect Continuous)
Задача комбинаций – показать начавшееся раньше событие, которое продолжается в момент наступления второго действия, и, скорее всего, еще будет происходить, в то время, как второе действие уже завершится. Выражаясь простым языком, это все тот же континиус на английском , но с завершенными и стремящимися к завершению действами.
Составные сказуемые данного аспекта насчитывают три элемента: глагол have/has/had, вспомогательную форму been и причастие I(+ в будущем времени добавляется will). С have происходят ровно те же трансформации, что и в простом перфекте.
Освежив в памяти основную грамматическую информацию на времена английского глагола, перейдем выработке навыков их правильного употребления на практике. Небольшой совет: для успешного выполнения каждого упражнения на все времена в английском языке обращайте внимание на обстоятельства времени и вид глаголов, который они получают в русском переводе.
Упражнения на времена в английском языке
Выполните представленные ниже упражнения
Упражнение № 1.
Выберите подходящую конструкцию:
Last year we
move have moved moved moves
Into a new flat.
This train
arrive arrives is arriving has arrived
On Friday afternoon.
At that moment he
told tell was telling had told
Us an interesting story.
They said they
finished had finished finish was finishing
Their work by 4 o’clock.
I can’t visit you, I
play have played am playing am not playing
Football right now.
In a year I
buy will be buying have bought will buy
A new cottage for my family.
have watched watch watched watches
The movie and am going to write a review about it.
go is going has gone goes
To the gym twice a week.
send had send sent was sending
Me a postcard yesterday.
At this time next Friday we
walk will be walking have walked are walking
Along the streets of Saint-Petersburg.
Упражнение №2.
Выберите верное построение предложения:
Мой сын окончил университет в Москве, прежде чем переехать в Токио.
My son graduated from the University in Moscow before he moved to Tokyo. My son had graduated from the University in Moscow before he moved to Tokyo. My son had graduated from the University in Moscow before he had moved to Tokyo.
Пока я убирала нашу комнату, моя сестра готовила ужин.
While I cleaned our room, my sister cooked supper. While I had cleaned our room, my sister had cooked supper. While I was cleaning our room, my sister was cooking supper.
Сейчас Ник читает электронное письмо, которое он только что получил.
Now Nick is reading an email which he got. Now Nick reads an email which he had just got. Now Nick is reading an email which he has just got.
Они будут достраивать этот дом еще 8 месяцев, прежде чем мы купим его.
They will build this house for 8 month, before we buy it. They will have been building this house for 8 month, before we buy it. They will be building this house for 8 month, before we will buy it.
Большая часть людей в нашей стране работает 5 дней в неделю.
Most of people in our country works five days a week. Most of people in our country will work five days a week. Most of people in our country work five days a week.
Когда мы были друзьями, мы всегда слали друг другу открытки.
When we are friends, we always send postcards each other. When we were friends, we always sent postcards each other. When we were friends, we are always sending postcards each other.
Моя жена в следующем месяце поедет в Новгород.
Упражнения на закрепление времен в английском языке
They (start) work at 9:00 a.m.
He (talk) on the phone right now
They (redecorate) their house this week
He (take) a shower has breakfast and (go) to school.
He (take) his cat to the vet tomorrow.
She (live) in Moscow).
Tom (catch) the train to work every morning.
He (clean) his room
We (try) to find tickets for the concert for three weeks.
Fred (work) for the company for ten weeks.
They (buy) a new car.
Kate (leave) the sports club late yesterday.
Nike (come) home (change) his clothes and (go) out again.
The children (walk) to school at 8:00 a.m. Yesterday.
Ann (go) to Bob"s house at 5 in the afternoon.
I (do) my homework while my brother (play) a computer game.
He (cook) for over an hour.
The washer (work) fine now.
They start work at 9:00 a.m.
He is talking on the phone right now
They are redecorating their house this week
He takes a shower has breakfast and goes to school.
He is taking his cat to the vet tomorrow.
She lives in Moscow.
Tom catches the train to work every morning.
He has cleaned his room
We have been trying to find tickets for the concert for three weeks.
Fred has been working for the company for ten weeks.
They have bought a new car.
Kate left the sports club late yesterday.
Nike came home changed his clothes and went out again.
The children were walking to school at 8:00 a.m.yesterday.
Ann went to Bob"s house at 5 in the afternoon.
I am doing my homework while my brother was playing a computer game.
He has been cooking for over an hour
The washer is working fine now
Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Pre-Intermediate.
Упражнение 1. Join the two parts of sentences.
| 1. Fred plays tennis... 2. Fred is playing tennis... 3. Fred has played tennis... 4. Fred played tennis... 5. Fred was playing tennis... 6. Fred will play tennis... | a) every Monday. b) for several times. c) at the moment. d) at that time. f) when he was 15. |
Упражнение 2. Copy the sentences and note if they refer to the present, past or future. Write the tense against each sentence.
Example: He cut his finger with a knife. (Simple Past)
He often cuts himself.
What time did John arrive?
I never forget anything.
Are you sitting comfortably?
We drank a lot of Coke at the party.
It was raining all night.
The train will leave in a few minutes.
I put on a clean shirt yesterday.
Упражнение 3. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Simple Past , Simple Present , Present Continuous or Past Continuous , Present Perfect.
I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.
You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?
Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.
When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?
Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.
What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?
You __________ (read) this book?
While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.
When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice - but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.
Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema
Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.
Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London - he __________ (not speak) English.
Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.
Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.
While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).
Упражнение 4. Исправьте ошибки.
When she was younger, she has played tennis every day.
It’s already 10:00, but Jane hasn’t finished her homework already.
Joe crashed his car three times since Christmas.
Did you done your homework, or have you been watching TV?
Karl has been driving since five years.
This hotel has been already in business for twenty years.
Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Intermediate.
Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous).
Alice ... (not to take) the bus to school every day. She usually ... (to walk) to school...
(to take) … you the bus to get to school or ... (to walk) you?
Who is this man? I ... (to think) that I ... (to know) him, but I ... (to forget) his name.
The children ... (to have) a good time in the park yesterday. They ... (to give) small pieces of bread to the ducks. Then they ... (to take) pictures of themselves.
Where are the children? They ... (to watch) TV in the room now. Some minutes ago they ... (to play) a game.
Now I am in my class. I... (to sit) at my desk. I always ... (to sit) at the same desk.
Упражнение 6 . Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf .
When you_____ (know) your examination results?
Kathy_____ (travel) to Caracas next month to attend a conference.
Do you have any plans for lunch today? - I _____ (meet) Shannon at the Sham Cafe in an hour. Do you want to join us?
I ____ (buy) a bicycle for my son for his birthday next month. Do you know anything about bikes for kids? - Sure. What do you want to know?
How do you like your new job? - I don’t start it until tomorrow. I_____ (give) you an answer next week.
I suppose he_____ (talk) about his new invention.
Why are you packing your suitcase? - I_____ (leave) for Los Angeles in a couple of hours.
My regular doctor, Dr. Jordan, _____ (attend) a conference in Las Vegas next week, so I hope I _____ (meet) her partner, Dr. Peterson, when I _____ (go) for my appointment next Friday.
What time class _____ (begin) tomorrow morning? - It_____ (begin) at eight o’clock sharp.
The coffee shop _____ (open) at seven o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll meet you there at 7:15. - Okay. I’ll be there.
Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Future Continuous, Present Continuous, Future Simple или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf.
At 5 o’clock tomorrow he _______ (work).
He can’t come at noon tomorrow because he _______ (give) a lesson at that time.
She_______ (read) an interesting book the whole evening tomorrow.
At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning he_______ (talk) to his friend.
You will recognize her when you see her. She_______ (wear) a yellow hat.
In the next days you _______ (visit) famous sights.
Jeanne and Paul_______ (move) to London next month.
Leave the washing up. -I _______ (do) it later.
This time tomorrow I _______ (lie) on the beach.
Look out! You _______ (spill) your tea!
Упражнение 8. Упражнение раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Simple.
Aren’t you about to finish with the dishes? You _______ (wash) the dishes for thirty minutes or more. How long can it take you to wash the dishes?
We _______ (go) to the Steak House restaurant many times. The food is excellent.
A: What is that sound? B: A car alarm _______ (ring) somewhere down the street. It _______ (drive) me crazy -I wish it would stop! It _______ (ring) for more than twenty minutes.
Can you translate this note from Stockholm? I understood Swedish when I _______ (be) a child, but I _______ (forget) it all.
What’s that dent in the side of the car? You _______ (have) an accident?
I’m sorry, John’s not here; he _______ (go) to the dentist. He _______ (have) trouble with a tooth for some time.
This cassette recorder is broken. You _______ (play) about with it?
Your Italian is very good. You _______ (study) it long?
Do you mind if I clear the table? You _______ (have) enough to eat?
Ann never _______ (go) camping. She _______ (not sleep) in a tent.
Frank, where have you been? We _______ (wait) for you since 1 p.m.
I’m not surprised he _______ (fail) that exam. He _______ (not / work) hard recently.
Упражнение 9. P аскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в или Present Perfect Continuous.
Oh no! The children _______ (cook). Look at the state of this kitchen!
How many times Wendy _______ (be) late for work this week?
I’m going to give that cat some food. It _______ (sit) on the doorstep for hours. I’m sure it’s starving.
I _______ (do) grammar exercises all morning. I deserve a treat for lunch.
You _______ (not / buy) your mother a present? That’s really mean of you.
She _______ (work) in Australia for 2 years. Then she moved.
Now where are my keys? This is the third time I _______ (lose) them today
You _______ (ever/play) chess? You should try it. I’m sure it’s the sort that you’d like.
Oh do be quiet. You _______ (grumble) all day!
Your tennis _______ (really / improve)! You _______ (practice) in secret?
Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Upper -Intermediate.
Упражнение 10. Подчеркните правильно выбранное время.
I originally studied/ have studied chemistry at university. I graduated / have been graduating with a first-class degree.
I now completed / have now completed a postgraduate degree in administration.
I’ve been trying / I’ve tried to find a permanent job for a considerable time.
Indeed, I have already worked /I have already been working for several companies on a temporary basis.
In my first job, I was / have been responsible for marketing,
I’ve been applying / have applied for several posts this year but I did not manage / have not managed to find what I’m looking for.
The last job I applied / have applied for required applicants to speak some Japanese,
I started learning / have been learning Spanish a few months ago I did not obtain / have not obtained a qualification in it yet.
I did not apply / have not applied for a job with your company before.
I hoped / have hoped that you would consider my application favourably.
However, I have been waiting/ have waited for a reply for weeks and I still have not received / did not receive any answer.
Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.
Today is Thursday, and John ________ (be) late twice this week; he________ (be) late yesterday and on Monday.
I first________ (meet) George a month ago, and I ________ (meet) him several times since then.
It is October now, and we ________ (do) a lot of work this year; we ________ (do) a lot last year too.
She ________ (buy) a coat last winter, but she________ (not / buy) a new dress since 2008.
It’s only the middle of the month, and he________ (spend) (already) most of his salary; he ________ (spend) $60 yesterday,
I ________ (break) my leg in 1991, but I ________ (break) (never) my arm.
He’s over sixty, and he’s still working. He ________ (work) hard all his life. When he ________ (be) a young man, he sometimes ________ (work) all night.
The postman ________ (come) at eight yesterday, but it’s now half past eight and he ________ (not / come) yet.
Today is May 25th. Ted ________ (not / be) absent this month.
He ________ (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he ________ (feel) much better since he came out of hospital a month ago.
Упражнение 1.
1 – a, 2 – c, 3 – b, 4 – f,5 – d, 6 – e.
Упражнение 2.
1 Present Simple/indefinite, 2 Past Simple/Indefinite, 3 Present Simple/indefinite, 4 Present Continuous/Progressive, 5 Past Simple/Indefinite, 6 Past Continuous/Progressive, 7 Future Simple / Indefinite, 8 Past Simple/Indefinite
Упражнение 3.
1 was listening / was cooking, 2 did you buy, 3 went / wanted, 4 does your brother usually get, 5 brings, 6 are people doing, 7 have you read, 8 was sleeping / was watching, 9 was /thought / think, 10 was walking / saw, 11 are running, 12 doesn’t work / doesn’t speak, 13 bought, 14 goes, 15 were sleeping / arrived.
Упражнение 4.
1 has played -played, 2 already - yet, 3 crashed - has crashed, 4 Did -have, 5 since - for, 6 has been already - has already been
Упражнение 5.
1 doesn’t take /walks, 2 Do you take / Do you walk, 3 think / know /have forgotten, 4 had / gave /took, 5 are watching / were playing, 6 am sitting / sit
Упражнение 6.
1 will you know, 2 is travelling, 3 am meeting, 4 am going to buy, 5 will give, 6 is going to talk, 7 am leaving, 8 is attending / will meet /go, 9 does class begin / begins, 10 opens.
Упражнение 7.
1 will be working, 2 will be giving, 3 will be reading, 4 will be talking, 5 will be wearing, 6 will be having / is having, 7 will visit, 8 are moving, 9 will do, 10 will be lying, 11 will spill
Упражнение 8.
1 have been washing, 2 have gone, 3 is ringing/ is driving /has been ringing, 4 was /have forgotten, 5 have you had, 6 has gone / has had, 7 have you played, 8 have you been studying, 9 have you had, 10 has never gone / has never slept, 11 have been waiting, 12 has failed, hasn’t been working
Упражнение 9.
1 have been cooking, 2 has Wendy been, 3 has been sitting, 4 have been doing, 5 haven’t you bought, 6 worked, 7 have lost, 8 have you ever played, 9 have been grumbling, 10 has really improved, have you practiced
Упражнение 10
1 appeared, 2 studied / graduated, 3 have now completed, 4 I’ve been trying, 5 have already worked, 6 was, 7 have applied / have not managed, 8 applied, 9 started learning/ have not obtained, 10 have not applied, 11 have hoped, 12 have been waiting/ have not received
Упражнение 11.
1 has been / was, 2 met /have met, 3 have done / did, 4 bought / hasn’t bought, 5 has already spent / spent, 6 broke / have never broken, 7 has been working hard / was / worked, 8 came / hasn’t come, 9 hasn’t been, 10 felt / has felt
Статья позволит вам попрактиковать все времена на английском языке.
Для начала посмотрите примеры спряжения предложения во всех временах.
Пример # 1
I wait
for the bus every day. Present Simple
I waited
for the bus yesterday. Past Simple
Maybe I will wait
for the bus tomorrow. Future Simple
I am waiting
for the bus at the moment. Present Continuous
I was waiting
for the bus when you called. Past Continuous
I will be waiting
for the bus again this time tomorrow. Future Continuous
I have waited
for the bus many times in my life. Present Perfect
I had waited
for the bus before I took a taxi. Past Perfect
If the bus doesn’t come, I will have waited
for the bus for no reason. Future Perfect
I have been waiting
for the bus since 9 o’clock. Present Perfect Continuous
I had been waiting
for the bus for an hour when it finally arrived. Past Perfect Continuous
By 10 o’clock, I will have been waiting
for the bus for 45 minutes. Future Perfect Continuous
Have you decided to take the train? No, I’m going to take the bus. ‘Going to’ Future
НА ЗАМЕТКУ
В реальной разговорной и письменной речи сами носители языка используют семь из 12 английских времен, это:
- Present Simple
- Past Simple
- Future Simple
- Present Continuous
- Past Continuous
- Present Perfect
- Present Perfect Continuous
Пример # 2
She visits
London once a year. Present Simple
She is
currently visiting
London. Present Continuous
She has visited
London several times in the past. Present Perfect
She has been visiting
London since Monday. Present Perfect Continuous
She visited
London 3 years ago. Past Simple
She was visiting
London when she met him. Past Continuous
She had visited
London once before she moved to England. Past Perfect
She had been visiting
London for a few days when she had to return home. Past Perfect Continuous
She will
probably visit
London next year. Future Simple
She will be visiting
London this time next year. Future Continuous
She will have visited
London 6 times by the end of this year. Future Perfect
By tomorrow morning, she will have been visiting
London for five days. Future Perfect Continuous
Has she arranged her day trip tomorrow? Yes, she is visiting
London with the guide. Present Continuous
Has she decide where to go next year? Yes, she is going to visit
London again. ‘Going to’ Future
Упражнения на все времена
Упражнение # 1
Проспрягайте предложение во всех временах: I do the laundry.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 1
I do the laundry.
I did the laundry.
I’ll do the laundry.
I’m doing the laundry.
I was doing the laundry.
I will have been doing the laundry.
I’ll be doing the laundry.
I have done the laundry.
I had done the laundry.
I’ll have done the laundry.
I have been doing the laundry.
I had been doing the laundry.
Упражнение # 2
Поставьте глаголы в нужном времени.
1. At two o’clock I (go) to the supermarket,
2. I (drive) my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I (eat) sushi.
4. I (be) to Italy.
5. I (drive) home from work every day.
6. He (have) trouble finishing the project.
7. When .. you (arrive) home yesterday?
8. (Have) you (have) your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant (become) very popular.
10. Doctors (discover) cures for many diseases.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 2
1. At two o’clock I went to the supermarket,
2. I was driving my car when I saw my friend and I said ‘hello’.
3. Tomorrow I will eat sushi.
4. I have been to Italy.
5. I drive home from work every day.
6. He is having trouble finishing the project.
7. When did you arrive home yesterday?
8. Have you had your dinner yet?
9. This restaurant has become very popular.
10. Doctors have discovered cures for many diseases.
Упражнение # 3
В каком времени указаны предложения?
1. I drive home from work every day.
2. What did you eat for dinner?
3. I’m driving from work.
4. My brother lives in Chicago.
5. I have never been to space.
6. We’re having a great time on vacation.
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world.
8. I have travelled the world.
9. He will have been eating his pizza.
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 3
1. I drive home from work every day. Present Simple
2. What did you eat for dinner? Past Simple
3. I’m driving from work. Present Continuous
4. My brother lives in Chicago. Present Simple
5. I have never been to space. Present Perfect
6. We’re having a great time on vacation. Present Continuous
7. I’m thinking about taking a trip around the world. Present Continuous
8. I have travelled the world. Present Perfect
9. He will have been eating his pizza. Future Perfect Continuous
10. I was recording a class for Youtube when you called. Past Continuous
Упражнение # 4
Найдите ошибки
A) I have travelling the world.
B) This bike cost $50.
C) I am is Australian.
D) Man has been to the Moon.
E) I have been run.
3. The sky is blue. Present Simple
4. I watch the TV. Present Simple
5. How many hours do you work a week? Present Simple
6. He has worked here for 5 years. Present Perfect
7. We have been in a realtionship for three months. Present Perfect
8. I’m going to call Kate after lunch. Present Continuous
9. She has already written 40 books. Present Perfect
10. Mother will bath the baby in a small tub. Future Simple
Упражнение # 6
Проспрягайте предложение: David closes the door.
Правильные ответы к упражнению # 4
Dave closed the door. past simple
Dave was closing the door. past cont.
Dave had closed the door. past perfect
Dave had been closing the door. past perfect cont.
David will close the door. future simple
David will be closing the door. future cont.
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