In July, workers at the Dimitrovgrad Tool Plant complained to the trade union committee that they had to use extremely unpleasant-smelling toilet soap. As soon as you take the soap in your hands, your eyes begin to water from its smell, and your nose itchs badly. At first, they assumed that the suppliers saved on quality by choosing the most convenient option for purchasing detergents for the enterprises of the industrial site, but then they became aware that in this case, DIZ LLC did not purchase the cheapest soap. So, the factory workers got substandard and marriage? The workers called the soap "Scented" and asked with a smile to give it to consumers gas masks...
The production of soap and detergents, cleaning products in general, is currently one of the largest and most important industries. With the increase in the consumption and production of these products, chemistry and technology have become an active participant in the development of these industries.
Soap, in fact, was never discovered, but it gradually came out of raw mixtures of alkaline materials and lubricants. At this time, Domeer completed these studies by extracting glycerol from saponification mixtures. Raw material used in the manufacture of soap. Essential raw materials are indispensable materials for the production of soap, without which saponification will not occur. These are fats and alkaline materials.
The “scented” exhibit of soap was also met in the commission on labor protection and social insurance of the trade union committee of OAO DAAZ. Here is how the chairman of KOTSIS Dmitry Nikolaevich Shabalov commented on the situation.
- One of the firms delivered to the plant toilet soap "Ordinary" (GOST 28546-2002). However, in appearance it looks more like an ordinary household one: appearance, by color, by characteristic texture. But on a piece it is written “Ordinary toilet soap”. There is no boxed packaging. At the official request of the trade union committee of DIZ LLC, a certificate of conformity was obtained for these products. Interestingly, according to the certificate, GOST was listed, as in the title - 28546-2002. But in accordance with the requirements of Federal Law No. 90-РЗ dated 06/24/2008, the technical regulations for oil and fat products of this GOST apply only to laundry soap. Toilet soap does not appear in this GOST! Why does it turn out that laundry soap was certified with the name “toilet”? It is one thing to produce soap of the appropriate grade, and another to name it in a profitable way. There is a clear discrepancy between the name and the product in a significant part of the batch received. But the same 90th law provides for the corresponding identification of soap and its name! Our laws do not allow it to be so easy to take and call marmalade chocolate, a teapot - a samovar, laundry soap - toilet ...
We looked at whether the organoleptic parameters of the product correspond to the above GOST. That is, its smell, color, consistency ... Regarding the smell, GOST says that there should not be any extraneous and irritating odors. By adding various fragrances, the toilet soap in this case should have a slight pleasant smell. This soap has a foreign, very unpleasant smell, which can be called the smell of an “ordinarily neglected toilet”. In this regard, there are questions already to those who gave the go-ahead for its certification. We are talking about the product certification agent LLC Samara Center for Testing and Certification of Services.
By this fact we prepared a requirement for the employer to eliminate the violation and replace the soap with normal one. We are dealing with a mass supply of products (the volumes received will be enough for three months), and not a single employee from among those who were provided with soap for use did not like it at all . We do not think that the one who ordered it for the factory workers, somehow sniffed at this product. Apparently, the PPE acceptance commission did not work properly here either. The issue of accepting this soap at the industrial site was not brought up for discussion, and without the participation of the commission it was put into use.
secondary raw materials. These are those without which saponification can occur, but which are added to the product in order to improve its quality or reduce its cost. There are three types: resins, fillings, dyes and perfumes. The main ones are water and sodium chloride. The product is used in the cleaning and conservation of environments such as homes, offices, shops, hospitals. Its function is to eliminate dirt, germs and bacteria, thus avoiding the occurrence of diseases caused by the lack of cleaning media.
Prepare baking soda with water and let it cool for 8 hours or more. Then melt the fats in a jar on a regular heat, remove from the heat passing into another jar, with 1 or 2 fine mesh sieves and warm one person pours the bleach and the other stirs with a thin stick, not stopping until the mass thickens, this happens quickly. Take out the jar the next day; cut into pieces of 500 grams.
In our case, there is a collective complaint on two pages, with dozens of signatures of employees of DIZ LLC. On August 1, it was officially sent to the general director of DIZ LLC Andrey Ivanovich Kochkurov. The answer to this appeal was given quite promptly - on August 6. Here is what the commercial director of DIZ LLC A.E. Kochetkov: “...Toilet soap purchased by DIZ LLC complies with GOST 28546-2002, as evidenced by the certificate of conformity С-RU AT 56.B.010035. I also want to draw your attention to the fact that in paragraph 5.1.1. GOST 28546-2002 does not specify what kind of smell is foreign (Editor's note - NO COMMENT). This soap has been purchased by DIZ LLC since January 2013 and there were no complaints about the quality from the team before. Taking into account the appeal of the team regarding the quality of the purchased soap, we have worked to eliminate the comments with the current supplier, and we are also working on an alternative supplier for the supply of toilet soap.”
It remains for us to add that samples of the "scented" soap were later sent for research to a regional organization competent in laboratory experiments for quality.
In the light, you can heat the resulting mixture until it melts. When melting in another, you can dissolve 100 g of cornstarch in another liter of water. After fat, oil, soda, etc. melt, remove the jar from the fire and pour the starch with water, which must be well mixed before pouring.
Then stir, stop, stir, stop, stir until it thickens, which happens after a few minutes. The next day, you can take the soap out of the jar, cut it out, put it in plastic bags. If you want, wait for another one to cut.
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GOST 28546-2002
INTERSTATE STANDARD
TOILET SOAP SOLID
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
INTERSTATE COUNCIL
ON STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION
Place all ingredients in a bowl over a water bath and stir until smooth and not thin. Pour into oiled shrimp. Let it cool down and cool well. Wash and wrap rice paper, silk or plastic wrap. Beat the fat off olive oil until it is well mixed.
Food table salt according to GOST 13830 and;
Technical soda ash according to GOST 5100;
Whitening agents:
titanium dioxide pigment grades A-01, A-1, R-1, R-02 according to GOST 9808;
white zinc dry grades BTSO-M, BTSO according to GOST 202;
optical brighteners (for example, "Tino-pal");
Substances that overfat:
lanolin neutral deodorized;
lanolin anhydrous;
moisturizing cream formula "Mustella";
deodorized mink fat according to the contract;
fox fat deodorized according to the contract indicators;
mink oil according to the contract indicators;
wheat germ oil;
glycerin distilled according to GOST 6824;
refined olive oil;
cotton palmitin according to the contract indicators;
Plasticizers and antioxidants:
antibacterial agent "Dick";
Dyes:
organic dispersed yellow 3 according to GOST 24364;
organic rhodamine grades C, 2C, 4C;
organic acid yellow methanil for skin;
organic vat bright orange brand D;
direct turquoise lightfast brand 4K;
organic vat scarlet brand 2Zh;
microbiological carotene in oil;
Pigments:
yellow lightfast brand TP;
yellow lightfast grades 23V, VS-0, 3 TP;
green phthalocyanine grade BC-0;
green phthalocyanine grades V, Zh;
blue phthalocyanine B, BC-0 , ;
blue phthalocyanine TP;
orange durable brand BC-0;
Perfuming substances,;
Extracts from vegetable raw materials: oil extracts of plants;
TU 6-36-5800146-40-89
Organic dyes: lightfast yellow pigment 23 V, scarlet pigment 2 SV, Bordeaux pigment ZhV, bright red pigment 4 ZhV, red-orange pigment B, red-brown pigment B
TU 6-14-17-82
Pigment green phthalocyanine
TU 6-36-5800146-289-92
Pigment green phthalocyanine B
TU 6-14-326-84
Pigment for textile printing. Pigment green TP. Specifications
TU 6-14-108-82
TU 6-14-210-76
TU 6-14-806-87
Pigment blue phthalocyanine
TU 6-38-05800142-254-097
Pigments for textile printing. Pigment blue phthalocyanine TP. Specifications
TU 6-36-5800146-895-91
Dyes organic azapigments BC-0 of different colors
TU 64-19-137-91
Perfumes for soaps and detergents
TU 64-19-149-92
Perfumes for cosmetics
TU 64-19-172-92
Soap fragrances
TU 8901-001-00479403-93
Plant extracts oil
TU 23489-004-02700055-94
extracts medicinal plants oil
TU 10-04-06-85-87
Complex extracts CO 2
TU 6-15-1524-86
Chladonic plant extracts
TU 6-15-06-322-86
Plant extracts stabilized
TU 15-02-445-90
Concentrate "Laminaria" saponified
TU 15-02-447-89
Concentrate "Laminaria" mineral
TU 15-02-444-89
Extract "Laminaria"
TU 6-15-1401-88
Propolis oil extract
43] TU 38-10797-82
Monoethanolamides
Keywords:solid toilet soap, brands, safety requirements, quality indicators, raw materials, auxiliary materials, containers, marking, packaging, transportation, storage
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Consider the classification of toilet soap in terms of various kinds classifications.
According to the All-Russian classifier of products OK-005-93 / 1, 321-322 / perfumery and cosmetic products are classified as class 91.
914400 Grease-based detergents
914401 Soap, calculated as 40% fatty acids
914402 Solid toilet soap
914403 Laundry soap
914420 Toilet detergents
914430 Detergents for special purposes
Next, consider the standard classification of toilet soap. According to GOST 28546-2002 “Hard toilet soap. Are common specifications» solid toilet soap, depending on the main consumer properties, is divided into the following brands: "Neutral" (N), "Extra" (E), "Children's" (D), "Ordinary" (O).
Solid toilet soap of each brand must have an individual brand name.
Classification according to TN VED. Toilet soap is included in Section 6 under the heading "Products of the chemical and related industries".
Chapter 34 Soaps, organic surfactants, detergents, lubricants, artificial and prepared waxes, cleaning or polishing compounds, candles and the like, modeling pastes, plasticine, "dental wax" and plaster-based dental preparations .
Subgroup 3401 Soap; surfactant organic substances and products used as soap, in the form of bars, pieces or molded articles, whether or not containing soap; organic surfactants and skin washes, in liquid or cream form and put up for retail sale, whether or not containing soap; paper, wadding, felt or felt and non-woven fabrics impregnated or coated with soap or detergent:
Educational classification. The range of toilet soap is varied and wide. They are grouped according to various criteria.
According to the consistency, solid (lump), creamy, liquid and powdered soaps are distinguished.
Liquid soap is sodium salts of fatty acids.
Liquid soaps are potassium salts of fatty acids.
Liquid toilet soaps are perfumed water-alcohol solutions of triethanolamine soap of oleic acid and potassium soap of fatty acids of vegetable oils with various additives. Liquid toilet soap contains up to 20% fatty acids, 10-20% ethyl alcohol, up to 1% perfume, the rest is water.
Toilet soaps have a good cleaning effect, however, due to the high pH values (9.0-9.5), they are becoming less and less popular.
Depending on the composition, toilet soap is divided into four brands: "Neutral" (N), "Extra" (E), "Children's" (D) and "Ordinary" (O).
Soaps of grades H and E contain at least 78 g of fatty acids per 100 g of soap. For these brands, the most high-quality fatty raw materials are used - only the highest and first grade rendered edible animal fats, coconut oil, etc. Fine high-quality fragrances are used to flavor the soap.
There are no soda products in brand H soap, in brand E - no more than 0.20%.
Soaps of grades H and E are the hardest, have less swelling, are slowly consumed, and have a high washing power. Shelf life - at least 3 years.
By appointment, toilet soaps are divided into hygienic, therapeutic and prophylactic, disinfectant, deodorizing and special.
The shape and weight of the piece. Solid toilet soaps are packaged in the form of pieces of various shapes with a nominal weight of up to 300 g. Soaps weighing 100, 125, 150 g are considered the most convenient.
The shape of the piece can be rectangular, oval, round. Toilet soap can be curly.
By packaging. Toilet soap is produced without a wrapper and in a wrapper (packaging), which in turn differs in appearance and type.
Soap paper wrapper can be made up of one, two or three layers. Most often, one- or two-layer paper packaging is used.
Toilet soap is wrapped in a single-layer wrapper made of transparent, translucent and opaque polymer films (PE, PP, etc.), laminated paper, in plastic boxes - soap dishes, in artistically designed cases in the form of a pack, cardboard boxes are used (1-4 pieces and more).
Online store "Komus" offers a wide range of solid soap. Colors, shapes, fragrances, auxiliary components vary, which means that the consumer can buy household and toilet solid soap with optimal characteristics. Natural and chemical ingredients, oils, glycerin, perfumes in the composition - these parameters are determined by the purpose of the solid bars.
Children's recipes
Hygiene products for children are simple in composition and contain the necessary minimum of fragrances - for gentle and safe skin cleansing. The best are compositions with the addition of mink fat, which moisturizes the cells of the epidermis and softens the skin. Extracts from calendula, chamomile, oak bark, sage have an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect. Also, children's recipes are indispensable for people with sensitive skin and allergies.
Toilet soap
Suitable for body and face skin care. The main components in the composition are fatty acids, creams, glycerin, petroleum jelly, extracts of herbs and plants, honey, oats and beer. Natural supplements along with cleansing take care of the skin condition, soften, moisturize, nourish.
Laundry soap
It contains natural vegetable and animal fats, sodium salt. The product is suitable for washing clothes and linen, cleaning kitchen surfaces, and other household needs.
Read completelyAn assortment of solid laundry and toilet soaps in the Komus store
In the Komus megamarket you can order a batch of solid laundry and toilet soap. The catalog contains products:
- in packs of 1-4 pieces;
- bar weight - 90-200 g;
- fragrance-free, with floral, vegetable and fruit and berry aromas.
Choose the necessary toiletries in the catalog using the filter system. Order large volumes of goods and save on shipping - we provide discounts for large quantities. Bulk order is possible.
Solid toilet soap, it would seem, has long been a well-known cosmetic product for personal hygiene. But few people are familiar with its history, manufacturing standards and other tricks. IN Lately homemade soap making is gaining more and more popularity, and manufacturers indulge in great aromas and natural ingredients. Store shelves are literally bursting with a huge assortment designed for every taste and budget.
ancient recipes
The first mention of solid toilet soap was found on clay tablets of the ancient Sumerians. These historical artifacts are already about 3000 years old, and the compositions on them are not much different from modern recipes. In ancient Babylon, as now, they used a fat base, and wood ash as an absorbent.
They were also familiar with soap firsthand in ancient Egypt, the papyrus describing the use of soap is at least 3500 years old. Initially, Egyptian recipes were similar to Sumerian ones, but later the ash began to be replaced with a natural mineral - soda.
Soap was used for personal hygiene, washing and laundering wool. In addition, it was actively used in the treatment of skin diseases.
On an industrial scale, soap making began during the Middle Ages. The French king was an ardent admirer of luxury and expensive fragrances, it was thanks to him that essential oils began to be added to soap. These precious blocks were available only to the nobility and the clergy.
Main characteristics
In the modern world, solid toilet soap is also intended for personal hygiene. It consists of natural or synthetic fatty acids and salts, various perfume fragrances, plant extracts and other components that further determine its classification.
The main task of soap is to wash away dirt and bacteria from the surface being cleaned. This is achieved due to the alkaline environment, which actively eliminates impurities and a thin layer of sebum that protects against harmful microorganisms and infections. The upper layer of the epidermis loosens and intensively loses moisture. Therefore, for washing dry and sensitive skin, it is better to use mild alkali-free products and carefully read the composition indicated on the package. To protect the epidermis from damage, it is advisable to use a cream after cleansing.
Soap classification
According to the All-Russian classifier, the cosmetic product belongs to class 91. According to GOST 28546-2002 "General specifications. Solid toilet soap", depending on consumer properties, it is divided into four grades:
- neutral;
- extra;
- children's;
- ordinary.
The main requirement for any brand is the integrity of the piece, without visible damage and cracks, as well as a clear and even stamp. High foaming is also a prerequisite. The presence of a certificate for toilet solid soap in any outlet is strictly mandatory and is a guarantee of the quality and safety of a cosmetic product.
There is also another type of soap that is not included in the GOST standards. Glycerin - differs in a translucent or transparent base. Unlike ordinary soap, it is boiled with glycerin, thereby eliminating harmful alkali. This product perfectly foams, moisturizes and cares for the skin.
Ingredients Used
The main composition of solid toilet soap includes vegetable and animal fats, as well as their derivatives. In addition to them, in production it is allowed to use:
- soda ash;
- table salt;
- whitening ingredients;
- titanium dioxide;
- boric acid;
- perfume fragrances;
- dyes;
- zinc white;
- moisturizing ingredients;
- lanolin and others.
"Neutral" and "Extra" should be produced only in packaging, which will necessarily indicate: composition, expiration date, date of manufacture, manufacturer, storage conditions, barcode and trademark. "Children's" and "Ordinary" can be produced without a wrapper.
Soap types
According to the purpose, the funds are divided into the following subgroups:
- General purpose hygienic soap (for normal and oily skin). In its composition, there are usually no additional caring components, only dyes and fragrances.
- Hygienic special (for normal and oily skin). Contains special fat-based components that leave a protective film.
- Disinfectant and treatment-and-prophylactic. Contains disinfecting and healing components.
Main differences
The types "Neutral" and "Extra" are of higher quality, they contain highly purified components, plant extracts and high-quality fragrances. In the manufacture of such products, the composition must contain at least 78% fatty acids. It can be rendered premium animal fats, as well as coconut oil.
"Neutral" is distinguished by the absence of potassium and sodium carbonates, and in "Extra" they contain no more than 0.2% of the total mass. These brands are the hardest, because of the low swelling they soften less and do not "melt" from interaction with water. According to consumer reviews, after using this soap, the skin remains smooth and soft, without feeling tight.
"Baby" solid toilet soap is made with the lowest alkali content in order to avoid irritation and allergies on delicate skin. In addition, manufacturers often add decoctions of chamomile, string and other useful herbs during production to help fight diaper rash.
"Ordinary" solid toilet soap is the most base. Its lower grade is due to the possibility of using synthetic components, unlike other brands. Reviews on the use of such soap are most often negative, many consumers complain of dry skin and tightness. This product is especially not recommended for sensitive skin.
Natural soap
In the manufacture of this product, only gentle components are used. This eliminates the risk of allergies, irritation and other troubles. In the recipe, salt is replaced with saponins - vegetable extracts from soap root, horse chestnut, violet or Tatar soap grass. They have good cleansing properties and lather well.
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